Learn About Wireless LANs For The CCENT Exam

Listed below is a summary of what you will need to know about WLANs for the ICND1 Exam.
  • One of the main reasons to install a Wireless LAN is cost reduction.
  • Another reason is because it allows employees to move their computers to different locations in the office and it requires no moving of cables on your part.
  • Wireless LANs use CSMA/CA – Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance instead of CSMA/CD
  • RTS – Ready To Send
  • CTS – Clear To Send
  • WLANs have a larger Layer 2 Header
  • WLANs can have range problems
  • WLANs can receive interference from other wireless devices
  • WLANs can have more security problems
  • Reflection -
  • Scattering -
  • Absorption -
  • SNR – Signal-to-Noice-Ratio
  • To double the range of an access point you have to quadruple the current power level
  • The higher the frequency the shorter the range
  • 900mhz ISM Bands
  • 5Ghz UNII – Unlicenced National Information Infrastructure Band
  • EIRP – Effective Isotropic Radiated Power – To compute the EIRP=Transmitter Power + Antenna Gain – Cable Loss
  • 802.11b uses DSSS – Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
  • To not overlap wireless signals you need a separation of at least 5 channels
  • CCK – Complimentary Code Keying
  • 801.11a uses OFDM – Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • Wi-Fi Alliance – A global non profit

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